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Wednesday, September 17, 2008

Howling and Barking Problems

by KALE MCCLELLAND


Excessive howling or barking can be a real nuisance with dogs. The key to understanding your dog's howling and barking is to understand its roots. Dogs are pack animals that use howling or barking to communicate. Because we have brought dogs into our homes and lives, we have become a part of their pack. As a result, they communicate to us just as they would other dogs. Sometimes this is through inappropriate dominance behavior, but sometimes this is through vocalization.

Because we generally don't enjoy being barked or howled at, our dogs need to be taught to ignore their nature and turn down the volume a bit. By praising your dog when they are quiet, you teach them that their quiet moments are when they get the most attention from you. When your dog does begin to howl or bark, sternly rebuke them. When they calm down, praise your dog. Your dog lives for your praise and will pick up on things quickly.

It's extremely important that you don't punish your dog for barking. It comes naturally to them, and the way people punish their dog for barking only confuses them. Most people make the mistake of yelling "No!" at the dog, and then they smack the dog on the nose. This confuses them extremely since they have already stopped barking from the yelling, they don't need to be smacked. The associate the smack on the nose with the fact that they stopped barking.

One form of aversive training that does work is the no-bark collar. No-bark collars are often criticized as being a harsh form of negative reinforcement, but they are a safe and effective quick-fix to a howling or barking problem. A no-bark collar's sensors detect the dog's barking or howling and either emits a sound or spray of citronella - letting the dog know what's coming next. If the barking does not stop, the collar then emits a short, mild electrical shock. The dog then knows that it is time to stop. There are even some no-bark collars that lack the electric shock and just use the citronella spray. There have been reports that these collars are just as effective, if not more so, than the shock collars.

Dogs are remarkably quick learners. After just a few barking incidents, your dog will know that when they hear the beep or smells the citronella, that it is time to stop barking. After a short duration, the no-bark collar can usually be removed, as the dog will be broken of the undesirable behavior.

At the end of the day, all you need to remember is that although a dog is a man's best friend, they were originally meant for another purpose one that may conflict with what you want out of your dog. Dogs enjoy communicating with you and with each other through howling and barking, but we humans don't enjoy it quite so much. Fortunately, you can control your dog's natural inclination to bark or howl through prevention via positive reinforcement at an early age or with a gentle form of aversive training, such as a no-bark collar.

Dog won't behave? Learn how to train a dog. Get proven dog obedience training tips and puppy house training advice at http://www.dogbehaviorexpert.com


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